Psychology
Careers in Psychology
Psychologists study animal and human behavior and related mental, physiological, and social processes in an attempt to understand the causes of behavior. They also apply this knowledge to the prevention and solution of both individual and social problems.
The Psychology Major’s Skills and Abilities
Interpersonal RelationsCounseling Analyzing/modifying behavior Motivating Perceiving and understanding individual differences Fostering group dynamics Exhibiting empathy toward others Identifying and understanding needs |
CommunicationInfluencing and persuading people/groups Informing/explaining ideas Mediating/negotiating conflicts Writing clearly Presenting information effectively |
ResearchObserving people/data/things Framing a research question Developing ideas and theories Gathering information Clarifying goals/problems Organizing and analyzing data Summarizing results Synthesizing conclusions |
AnalysisDefining problem areas Creating a system to analyze data Offering new perspectives Developing new solutions for recurring problems Evaluating theory and evidence Comparing/contrasting ideas and information |
The bachelor's degree in psychology can provide an avenue into employment in one of the many areas for which behavioral science skills and knowledge are important. To be a professional psychologist, a student must obtain at least a master's degree in the field. Some areas of study, especially clinical psychology, are becoming very competitive and often require five years or more to obtain a doctorate.
Some Employers of Psychology Majors
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Private Practice |
Senior Citizens Centers |
Insurance Companies |
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Mental Health Agencies |
Colleges/Universities |
Private Schools |
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Community Agencies |
Market Research Firms |
Social Service Providers |
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Rehabilitation Agencies |
Nonprofit Organizations |
Manufacturers |
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Correctional Facilities |
Hospitals |
Employment Agencies |
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Schools |
Retail Stores and Wholesalers |
Zoos |
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State and Federal Government Especially Departments of Health and Human Services, Mental Health and Mental Retardation, Justice, and Veterans Administration; psychiatric hospitals, centers for people with developmental disabilities, and probation and parole services. |
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Large Corporations Especially in personnel, labor relations, sales, management, research, data analysis, customer service, media relations, and public relations divisions. |
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