Andy Piacsek
Professor
Professional Overview
My academic background is in physics and computational acoustics, with research publications on a variety of topics related to sound and vibration, including sonic boom propagation, pre-stressed shell vibration, violin acoustics, and sound absorption with metamaterials. I have been a member of the Physics faculty at CWU since 1997, where I have taught a wide spectrum of physics courses.
Academic Achievements
B.A. in Physics, 1986, from Johns Hopkins University
M.S. in Acoustics, 1991, from Penn State University, Thesis title: “A Study of Transient Vibrations in Condensing Two-Phase Flow”
Ph.D. in Acoustics, 1995, from Penn State University, Thesis title: “A Numerical Study of Weak Step Shocks that Focus in Two Dimensions”
Research Highlights
In a nutshell, my scholarly interests are:
- Acoustics
- Physics pedagogy
- Public understanding of science
My primary area of expertise is acoustics, which is the study of sound waves and the vibrations that cause them. Although acoustics is essentially a branch of applied physics, it has applications in many other fields, including music, speech, hearing, medicine, architecture, civil engineering, noise control, and (one of its earliest applications) the military.
Students who do research with me can choose an experimental project (in the laboratory or in the field) or a theoretical-computational project. Some recent (and ongoing) projects that I have supervised include:
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The Violin Playing-in Experiment
We are investigating the common belief among performers and builders of stringed musical instruments (especially violins) that the sound and playability of a new instrument will improve after it has been played for some time. Some commercial products purport to accelerate this process by applying continuous vibration to the instrument. We conducted multiple experiments, using three new matched violins, to test this hypothesis. So far, we have not been able to measure any changes in the vibrational and acoustic response of a violin body that can be attributed to sustained mechanical excitation (i.e. many hours of playing). This is an ongoing project that now includes collaborators at Sorbonne University in Paris.
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Quantifying Uncertainty in Violin Measurements
Because we anticipate subtle changes in these measurements over time, it was important to determine our experimental uncertainty, which is the variability that we see from one measurement to the next, even on the same day. We developed a way to quantify this variability, so that we can determine whether changes due to “playing in” are statistically significant.
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Investigate a Noninvasive Approach to Monitoring Intracranial Pressure
Utilizes subtle changes in the vibrational response of the skull. Initially, we demonstrated that a spherical aluminum shell exhibits shifts in some resonance frequencies that are proportional to the internal pressure, regardless of whether the shell was filled with water or air. With a COMSOL finite-element model of the pressurized shell, we confirmed that the frequency shifts are due to geometric nonlinearity, which is a property of curved plates. Current experiments seek to reproduce the effect with animal models (e.g. sheep heads) and human cadavers.
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Noise Study for an Automated Car Wash in Seattle, WA
We took sound level measurements of an existing car wash operation in a gentrifying neighborhood; built a model using SoundPlan, using our data to calibrate the source level; ran the model with a variety of noise mitigation strategies; and prepared a report for our client.
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Acoustic Study of Proposed Shooting Range to be Developed on State Forest Land
Funded by WA Department of Fish and Wildlife
We conducted sound level measurements with a variety of live munitions and developed a model with SoundPlan to predict the noise levels in the surrounding area for a variety of firing range layouts and noise mitigation strategies.
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Acoustical Analysis of Windrow Hotel ballroom
This was a class (PHYS454) project to measure and analyze the acoustics of an existing ballroom in the former Elks Lodge in downtown Ellensburg, WA, that was going to be remodeled. After measuring the reverberation time of the room (with and without padded chairs), students worked in small groups to analyze the data, research the acoustic properties of different materials (e.g. carpeting, movable wall drapes and window curtains, and panels suspended from the ceiling), and calculate how much each component would contribute to reducing the reverberation time (RT). I prepared a final report incorporating the students’ calculations that recommended treatments for achieving the desired range of reverberation for a variety of intended uses of the room.
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More
- Development of novel sound absorbing panels that utilize embedded resonators
- Wave behavior in a tensegrity mast
- Measurement and characterization of wind turbine noise in the Kittitas Valley
- Modeling sonic booms from maneuvering aircraft (funded by NASA)
Specialized equipment and capabilities of the CWU Acoustics Research Lab include:
- Anechoic chamber (approximately 125 m3 in volume) with an automated microphone positioning system and National Instruments data acquisition system
- Scanning laser doppler vibrometer (Polytec LSV-500) with macro lens
- National Instruments SeeSV-S205 Sound Camera
- National Instruments PXI portable data acquisition systems
- Custom built 20cm x 20cm impedance tube
- A variety of GRAS measurement microphones (46AE, 46DD, 46AZ, 46AQ, 46BL)
- A variety of PCB accelerometers, force sensors, and modal impact hammers
- A variety of Labworks and Modal Shop shakers
- Svantek 971 and 979 type 1 sound level meters
- Mac Pro and Dell computers that run a variety of industry-standard softward, including COMSOL, Matlab, and SoundPlan.
Professional Experience
- 2023 - present Professor, Central Washington University
- 2013 – 2023 Associate Professor, CWU
- 2013 – 2018 Chair, Department of Physics, CWU
- 2007 – 2013 Assistant Professor, CWU
- 2004 – 2008 Director, Science Honors Research Program, CWU
- 2003 – 2005 Interim Director, Office of Undergraduate Research, CWU
- 2003 – 2005 Director, STEP Summer Science Institute, CWU
- 1997 – 2007 Lecturer, Department of Physics, CWU
- 1995 – 1996 Postdoctoral Researcher, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Publications
Articles in Refereed Journals (* denotes undergraduate co-author)
- Rajendran, V., Piacsek, A., and Mendez, T., “Design of broadband Helmholtz resonator arrays using the radiation impedance method,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 151, 457-466 (2022).
- Piacsek, A., *Taylor, R., and *Abdul-Wahid, S., "Resonance frequencies of a spherical aluminum shell subject to static internal pressure," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 131 (6), pp. EL506-511 (2012).
- McDonald, B.E. and Piacsek, A., “Nonlinear Progressive wave Equation for Stratified Atmospheres,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 130, 2648-2653 (2011).
- Piacsek, A., “Atmospheric turbulence conditions leading to focused and folded sonic boom wavefronts,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 111, 520-529 (2002).
- Piacsek, A., “A 2D numerical solution for the evolution of shock profiles subject to wavefront focusing and diffraction.” Environmental Acoustics: International Conference on Theoretical and Computational Acoustics, vol. 2, D. Lee and M. Schultz, eds., World Scientific (1994).
Conference Proceedings
- Lowery, S. and Piacsek, A., “A quantitative assessment of uncertainty in the measurement of violin impact response,” Proc. Mtgs. Acoust. 46, 035003 (2022).
- Piacsek, A., “Name that timbre! An interactive demonstration for teaching concepts of harmonic content in musical sounds.” Proceedings of the 26th International Congress on Sound and Vibration, Montreal, Canada (2019).
- Piacsek, A. and Plotkin, K., “SCAMP: Application of Nonlinear Progressive-wave Equation to Sonic Boom Transition Focus,” Proceedings of 51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Grapevine, TX, paper 1064 (2013).
- Piacsek, A., Locey, L., and Sparrow, V., “Time-domain modeling of atmospheric turbulence effects on sonic boom propagation,” Proceedings of the 29th AIAA Aeroacoustics Conference, Vancouver, BC, paper 3032 (2008).
- Locey, L., Sparrow, V., and Piacsek, A., “Sonic boom post processing to include atmospheric turbulent effects,” 29th AIAA Aeroacoustics Conference, Vancouver, BC, paper 3035 (2008).
Technical Reports
- J. Page, K. Plotkin, J. Salamone, A. Piacsek, V. Sparrow, K. Elmer, R. Cowart, D. Maglieri, “Superboom Caustic Analysis and Measurement Program final report," NASA/CR-2015-218871, August 2015.
Other publications
- A. Piacsek, “Communicating your research to journalists (and your relatives)," Acoustics Today, 16 (3), pp. 80-83 (2020).
- A. Piacsek, “Sound,” Tutorial article for Access Science, McGraw-Hill (2020). Accessible online.
- A. Piacsek, “Public Relations Committee overview," Acoustics Today, 14 (1), pp. 60-63 (2018).
Conference presentations
- Piacsek, A., “Students are sitting in a room...,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 152, A168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0015911
- Piacsek, A., “Collaborative online assignments for an introductory course in musical acoustics,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 151, A81 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0010723
- Cameron, N. and Piacsek, A., “Investigation of a noninvasive method for monitoring intracranial pressure using sheep skulls,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 151, A213 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0011082
- Piacsek, A. and Kloepper, L., “Overview of efforts within ASA to promote effective communication of science to the public,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 146, 2945 (2019).
- Piacsek, A. and Harris, N., “Resonance frequencies of a spherical aluminum shell subject to prestress from internal fluid pressure,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 145, 1881 (2019).
- Piacsek, A., “A new pre/post test to assess student mastery of introductory level acoustics and wave mechanics,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 144, 1785 (2018).
- Piacsek, A., “Using interactive simulations to build understanding and promote scientific inquiry,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 143, 1839 (2018).
Courses Taught
- PHYS 103 Physics of Musical Sound
- PHYS 111, 112, 113 Introductory Physics
- PHYS 181, 182, 183 General Physics
- PHYS 317 Modern Physics
- PHYS 342 Thermodynamics
- PHYS 351 Analytical Mechanics
- PHYS 361 Computational Physics
- PHYS 454 Acoustics
- PHYS 461/561 Advanced Computational Physics
- PHYS 489 Senior Assessment
- DHC 280 Wide World of Sound (taught in the Douglas Honors College)
- COTS 184 Scientific Thinking
- MUS 611 Graduate Seminar in Music Pedagogy (as co-instructor)
Professional Memberships
- Acoustical Society of America (ASA), since 1990
- American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), since 2000
- American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), since 2001
I have served the ASA in several leadership positions, including Chair of the Public Relations Committee (2009-2018), Chair of the Technical Committee on Musical Acoustics (2019-2023), and Chair of the Virtual Technology Task Force. I was recently elected to a three-year term on the Executive Council.
Contact
Discovery Hall 138