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Spending Your S & A Fee Allocation
A Guide for Advisors, Staff, and Students
Central Washington University
June 2008
  1. Services and Activities Fees Expenditure Guidelines

    The Services and Activities Fee Committee proposes and the Central Washington University Board of Trustees approves programs and corresponding budget levels for University organizations funded by Services and Activities Fees (S&A Fees). These fees are collected from students at registration and are allocated to programs as direct budget allocations or indirectly through other organizations. As a student officer, student organization advisor, program director, or budget authority, you are responsible for spending the money in an acceptable and appropriate manner, following State of Washington and Central Washington University guidelines. Throughout the remainder of this document the term "advisor" refers to student officer, student organization advisor, program director, or budget authority as appropriate.

    These guidelines provide you with an overview of the more important rules that apply to S&A Fee expenditures. The first part provides general guidelines to help you determine how to spend and account for S&A Fee funds. The second part provides answers to commonly-asked questions.
  2. General Rules for Spending

    There are two major points to remember when spending S&A Fees:

    1. First, S&A Fees are collected from students for the express purpose of funding nonacademic student activities and programs.
    2. Second, S&A Fees are considered public monies of the State of Washington. As such, each purchase from your organization’s account must be allowable, authorized, recorded, and appropriately used.

    It is not difficult to comply with University and state requirements if you follow these guidelines:

    • Purchases supported by S&A Fee funds must conform to your organization’s approved objectives and expenditure plan.
    • You must discuss a planned purchase with your advisor prior to buying the item or service. He or she can tell you what is allowable and appropriate or direct you to a University office for resolution of questions.
    • Individual students (including student officers) cannot unilaterally make purchases. Without prior approval, a student cannot make a purchase with personal money and seek reimbursement later.
    • The proper paperwork, signed in advance, is the vehicle for the purchase.
    • All of the University paperwork must be completed and signed by the appropriate advisor before the purchase can occur.
    • An advisor cannot sign contracts which obligate the University. Contracts must be signed by a University official with delegated authority.
    • All expenditures of State of Washington money, including S&A Fee funds, must be recorded on University forms, which are retained for a specified period by the organization’s advisor or officers. An auditor should be able to determine exactly how your organization spent its S&A Fee allocation. Your advisor knows which forms to complete and how long to keep them.

    Proper stewardship of your allocated share of S&A Fee funds will enhance your chances of continued funding by the S&A Fee Committee and the Board of Trustees.
  3. Commonly-Asked Questions

    The answers to the following questions provide guidelines for management of your organization’s S&A Fee allocation. If you have additional questions regarding any aspect of managing S&A Fee funds, do not hesitate to contact the responsible administrative office, e.g., Purchasing, Accounts Payable, Travel, and Student Affairs.

    1. Authorizing Expenditures

      1. How are expenditures approved?
        Each expenditure from an organization’s account must be pre-authorized in writing by the appropriate advisor. Generally, the advisor indicates approval by signing the appropriate University form, e.g., Purchase Requisition, Interdepartmental Charge/Credit.
    2. Spending

      1. What does an advisor check for when asked to authorize expenditure from an S&A Fee supported account?
        The advisor makes sure that:
        • Purchase of the item conforms to the group’s approved objectives and expenditure plan. The S&A Fee Committee receives, reviews, and evaluates existing and proposed activities and programs and develops a proposed budget for the expenditure of S&A Fees. The CWU Board of Trustees has the express and exclusive authority to approve the budget and determine what constitutes a bona fide student activity.
        • The purchase is reasonable and prudent. S&A Fees are for the sole purpose of supporting University related extracurricular and co-curricular activities and are to be used by students in the furtherance of their education.
        • The goods or services are an allowable and a legal purchase. S&A Fees and revenues generated by programs and activities funded by such fees are subject to the applicable policies, regulations, and procedures of the University and the Budget and Accounting Act, Chapter 43.88 RCW. The most difficult area in managing S&A Fee funds centers around the state constitutional prohibition of the giving of "gifts" of money or property without consideration and with a donative intent.

          The University may also have additional applicable restrictions and/or requirements regarding certain types of expenditures.
        • There is enough money in the account to pay for the activity or program. The advisor is responsible for assuring funds are available prior to authorizing an expenditure of S&A Fee funds.
        • The purchase is supported by a consensus or majority of group members. The purchase must not directly or indirectly result in personal material benefit to an individual.
        • The item will be used in a manner that promotes and conforms to the overall University mission and goals. The University’s mission statement can be found at: http://www.cwu.edu/~pres/mission.html

      2. What are the rules for buying food with S&A Fee funds?
        The cost of restaurant meals may not exceed rate limits specified in procedure 3-50-240 Meal Reimbursement.

        http://www.cwu.edu/~acctng/travelprocedures/mealreimbursement.html

        Food may be purchased in the following situations:
        • Meals may be purchased for a lecturer or entertainer if food costs are specified in the contract as part of the payment for the performance.
        • Meals may be purchased for students who take a speaker/entertainer dining out if the students are involved in the program organization. It is recommended that meals may be purchased for no more than three such students per event. Likewise, meals may be purchased for an organization’s advisor in attendance.
        • Banquet meals may be purchased for student(s) receiving awards at an award banquet. Others attending as part of the program may also have their meals paid for by S&A Fee funds
        • Banquet meals may be purchased for individuals required to attend a banquet or who are directly involved in the banquet program, including guest speakers.
        • Light refreshments may be purchased for consumption at approved student programs. Light refreshments include nonalcoholic beverages and edible items commonly served between meals, e.g., coffee, soft drinks, doughnuts, sweet rolls, fruit, cheese. (Policy 7-2.2.1.2 Use of State Funds for Entertainment, Public Relations, University Promotion and Recruitment)
        • Meals may be purchased for student meetings in conformance with Policy 7-2.2.1.2.
          http://www.cwu.edu/~acctng/policies/UseofStateFundsforE,PR,PandR.doc

      3. May S&A Fee funds be used to pay for food for a banquet?
        S&A Fee funds may be used to host an approved event where food is served. An example would be a banquet where participants pay for the food or purchase tickets to attend. In such cases, the sponsoring organization must submit a budget to the appropriate advisor. The plan should have a reasonable likelihood of success before being authorized by the advisor.

      4. How should proceeds from an event be handled?
        It depends upon the organization conducting the event. If the organization is directly funded by S&A Fees, all proceeds from the event must be treated as S&A Fee funds and be placed in an S&A Fee funds account. All proceeds must be deposited in the appropriate account in a timely manner.

        If the organization conducting the event receives S&A Fee funds indirectly from another organization, proceeds from the event are placed in the conducting organization’s account. Such an arrangement is usually termed "co-sponsorship."

      5. Is it acceptable for my organization to use S&A Fee funds to buy decorations?
        S&A Fee funds may be used to purchase decorations for a banquet, dance, or other approved event. The cost of the decorations must be reasonable and appropriate for the event. As the decorations are state property, they must remain with the University. See section III, D and E, for disposition of S&A equipment and supplies. The disposition of state property must follow University policy 7-2.1.1.8.

      6. May I use S&A Fee funds to purchase prizes for a promotional contest of chance (PCOC)?
        Yes, if the primary purpose of the PCOC (drawing, sweepstake, game of chance) is to advertise or promote your organization and/or its activities. Since a fee is never charged to participate in a PCOC, the value of each prize must comply with CWU procedure 3-50-320 Procedure for Promotional Expenditures.

        http://www.cwu.edu/~acctng/PromotionalFinal8.13.07.pdf

        Additionally, the Washington State Gambling Commission has specific requirements for conducting promotional contests of chance. It is your responsibility to fully comply with these requirements. Please refer to the Washington State Gambling Commission’s website for more information.

        http://www.wsgc.wa.gov/

      7. Is it acceptable for my S&A Funded organization to conduct a raffle?
        Yes, but only with prior approval from the office of the Assistant Vice President for Financial Affairs (to ensure that your organization understands and complies with all requirements, restrictions, and reporting).

        The net proceeds from each raffle must be used solely to supplement funding for your organization’s approved objectives and expenditure plan (see III. B. 4. above to determine how the proceeds from the raffle should be handled) and must also be limited to currently enrolled CWU students age 18 or older.

        The Washington State Gambling Commission has strict requirements and restrictions that apply to raffles. Please refer to the Washington State Gambling Commission’s website for more information: http://www.wsgc.wa.gov/

        Individuals receiving over $600 (fair market value) of prizes per year are subject to IRS reporting requirements.

        The city (or other local jurisdiction) where the raffle is conducted may have licensing and/or other requirements. (For example, the City of Ellensburg Police Department requires notification for all raffles conducted within the city limits.)

        It is your responsibility to fully comply with all city/state/federal requirements, restrictions, and reporting.

      8. Can someone from my organization win and keep a prize if my organization conducts a promotional contest of chance or raffle?
        Those individuals who arrange the event, including the advisor, are not eligible to win or receive prizes. A member of the sponsoring organization could be eligible to win or receive a prize if he or she did not coordinate or assist with event arrangements.

      9. May I use S&A Fee funds to purchase items to be given away, e.g., flowers, birthday cakes, or awards?
        Generally not. Purchasing flowers or cakes to be given away on special occasions, e.g., funerals and birthdays, is prohibited.

        Awards such as engraved plaques, trophy cups, and monogrammed clothing may be given away if the following criteria are met [RCW 41.60.150, CWU Policy 7-2.2.1.2(6.b)]:
        • The award must be personal to the recipient, having intrinsic sentimental or personal value, and
        • The award must be reasonable under the circumstances and should not have more than nominal monetary value, and
        • The award must be presented for some sort of participation or achievement.

      10. Does the S&A Fee Committee approve allocations to large organizations intending the monies to be spent on behalf of smaller subsidiary groups?
        This is a common practice. The expenditure plans of larger (umbrella) organizations must include the details of planned expenditures on behalf of smaller groups. The subsidiary groups must be approved CWU organizations (Equity and Services Council, sports clubs).

      11. May I use S&A Fee funds to pay the wages of a person employed by an approved faculty/student/alumni group?
        S&A Fee funds may be used for wages. However, S&A Fee funds cannot be used to pay wages for purposes unrelated to your organization’s approved goals.

      12. How do I purchase goods and services from other University departments?
        Purchases should be made through on campus services if available. Prior to going off campus for your materials and services, check with our on-campus resources. Payment through these departments should be done with a charge/credit.

        On-campus Resources for Services and Supplies
        Central Stores - custodial supplies,
        paper towels, gloves, batteries,
        stage design materials
        (509) 963-2055
        Computer Support Services (509) 963-2001
        Catering (509) 963-1302
        Dining Services (509) 963-1591
        Copy Cat Shop -
        paper, envelopes, printing
        (509) 963-3685
        Facilities Management (509) 963-3000
        Graphics (509) 963-1493
        Media Production (509) 963-2850
        Surplus and Asset Management (509) 963-2157
        Wildcat Shop (509) 963-1311

      13. Do I have to use the University’s Campus Life Publicity Center or Copy Cat Shop, or may I get my printing done by a private outside printer?
        Most University printing jobs should be done by either CWU’s Campus Life Publicity Center (when the Publicity Center has designed the poster, brochure, publication, etc.) or the Copy Cat Shop. The Publicity Center leases a black and white copier for use by S&A funding recipients, once an account has been established through the Publicity Center and Campus Life Accounting. Check with the Publicity Center at extension 2677 or the Copy Cat Shop at extension 3685.

        All advertising, artwork and graphic materials requiring a purchase requisition must be approved by the Campus Life Publicity Center or Public Relations and Marketing (PRM). If you are utilizing the services of the Publicity Center, that approval will automatically be part of the process which includes adherence to the University's graphics standards and editorial guidelines. For those items S&A funding recipients choose to create in-house, approval must be obtained through PRM. It is strongly advised that organizations seek services or consultation prior to any printing to ensure that the Central Washington University image is presented in a consistent, quality manner.

      14. How do I purchase items from outside/off campus vendors?
        You and your advisor should initially verify that the purchase is appropriate. Departments should plan their supply and equipment needs well in advance. The University provides several different methods for making purchases from outside/off campus vendors. Most purchases require that the vendor accept a CWU Purchase Order or the CWU Purchasing Card. Proper methods of purchase and payment would include: For a more comprehensive orientation to University purchasing methods visit: http://www.cwu.edu/~purchase/

      15. When does the state require that a purchase be bid?
        Purchases over $3,300 in value are subject to competitive bidding. If Purchasing believes a better price will result, purchases under $3,300 may be bid too. Purchases exceeding $46,200 must be processed as sealed bids. These dollar limits are subject to change. For current limits visit: http://www.cwu.edu/~purchase/

      16. How do I hire a performing artist or speaker?
        Organizations frequently conduct programs which include individuals with expertise who present or participate in lectures, seminars, productions, events, or conferences. We emphasize the need for organizations to plan their needs well in advance to allow for required processing time. Prior to hiring a speaker or conference participant, the sponsoring organization must provide the following documentation. Required Documentation:

        • Purchase Requisition to authorize payment. A Purchase Requisition must be submitted to the Purchasing Department which authorizes the expenditure. This must be submitted prior to the commencement of any services. This is the originating organization’s responsibility. http://www.cwu.edu/~purchase/requisitions.html
        • Signed contracts if in excess of $500. Two original, signed contracts must be obtained if the fee for services is in excess of $500. The contract may be created using the University’s Standard Agreement Form, from Business Services and Contracts (BS&C), or an otherwise approved contract form. The contract must be reviewed and approved by BS&C and signed by the authorized University agent appropriate for the organization or department requesting the service. See the University policy manual for signature authorities. BS&C will assist in preparing these documents. This is a joint originating organization and Purchasing department responsibility. http://www.cwu.edu/~bsc/standard_agreement.doc

          For more complex contracts, BS&C can assist in contract preparation. http://www.cwu.edu/~bsc/
        • W-9 form if not already on file. This is the IRS form "Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification" and must reference the provider’s Federal Tax ID or their social security number if not a company. http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw9.pdf
        • Vendor invoice or State A-19 Invoice Voucher, referencing the Purchase Order number must be submitted to Accounts Payable to initiate any payment. Payment cannot be made without some type of invoicing. For Honorariums or other personal services provided by individuals not customary with submitting invoices, an A-19 State of Washington Invoice Voucher is used. This form is available from the accounting department section of the CWU forms webpage. Originating organizations should assist individuals who are not accustomed to invoicing for services to complete this form. Departments that need assistance completing this form should contact Accounts Payable. https://www.cwu.edu/~acctng/payable.html

      17. How do I document and pay for student travel?
        Official student travel requires prior approval by an appropriate University administrator. Before departure, a Travel Authorization (TA) must be completed and signed. http://www.cwu.edu/~acctng/travelprocedures/travelauthorization.html

        Student travel, with minor exceptions, is handled the same as staff and faculty travel. See http://www.cwu.edu/~acctng/travel_index.html for travel information.

      18. What are some additional reminders regarding S&A Fee funds?
        • S&A Fees may only fund CWU student activities and programs.
        • CWU students have a strong voice in the S&A Fee funding process but, by statute, only the BOT is authorized to determine the student activities and programs to be funded.
        • S&A Fees may be expended as required to provide (and support) the student programs and activities that have been approved by the BOT.

          • Organizations must ensure that their student activities and programs (and component parts) are adequately described during the S&A Fee funding request process.
          • The fact that the expenditures may involve, food, beverages, awards, etc. is of no consequence.
        • Under no circumstances may S&A Fees be used for expenditures deemed to be gifts.

          • Gift = A transfer of money (or property) without consideration and with donative intent.
          • In order to preserve the quid pro quo nature of the transaction (so that the exchanges are not later seen as gratuitous), it’s advisable to document the nature of the transaction.

    3. Accounting

      1. How do I keep track of my organization’s account?
        Regularly monitor the status of your organization’s account by reconciling your program’s information with the online Project Summary/Activity Reports available in PeopleSoft. For assistance running your applicable reports, contact your advisor or the reporting coordinator at extension 1997.

      2. What happens if I overspend my account?
        S&A funded accounts are not to be overspent. You must carefully monitor your expenditures and allocations. Future S&A funding may be reduced or eliminated to address issues related to management of funds.

      3. Is it a problem if I mix my organization’s S&A Fee allocation with money from other sources?
        Yes, S&A Fee funds generally should not be commingled with other types of funds. The Budget Office sets up special accounts for S&A funding recipients. Contact the Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs and Enrollment Management for more information.

      4. When an outside organization wants to assist with the financial support of a fund-raising event, how do I manage the donated monies?
        Do not place the money in your S&A funded account. Deposit the money in a CWU Foundation account or an agency account (i.e. fund 840 account). Make expenditures for the fund-raising event directly from that account.

        If a foundation or agency account is not available, have the outside organization make the purchase and donate the purchased item or service directly to the organization.

      5. Can I put my organization’s money in a private bank?
        No, this is not authorized or permitted. All University organizations are to keep their funds in University accounts.

    4. Equipment

      1. Who keeps track of property and equipment acquired with S&A Fee funds?
        Items purchased with S&A Fee funds belong to CWU and the State of Washington. Equipment and certain "small and attractive" items are inventoried by the University. Annual inventories are taken to verify the existence and location of all University assets. The CWU Surplus and Asset Management department assigns and affixes an inventory tag to each equipment item. For more information visit: http://www.cwu.edu/~purchase/surplushome.html

      2. May I use equipment purchased with S&A Fee funds for private purposes?
        No, the University does not loan out equipment for personal or private use.

      3. How do I dispose of an equipment item when it is no longer needed?
        You may sell it or give it to another University department or sell it via the CWU Surplus and Asset Management department. You cannot give it or sell it to a private individual or a non-CWU organization. The CWU Surplus and Asset Management department handles all off-campus disposals for the University. All disposals, movement, and transfers of equipment must be recorded on the Interdepartmental Transfer Form. For more information visit: http://www.cwu.edu/~purchase/surplushome.html

    5. Supplies

      1. What should be done with an organization’s office supplies at the end of the academic year?
        The organization’s advisor should take custody of any remaining supplies and store them in a secure location for use in the following year.

    6. Following the Rules

      1. What happens if we do not comply with CWU and State of Washington rules and regulations?
        University disciplinary processes apply to breaches of University policies. Also, you could jeopardize your organization’s continued funding from S&A Fees.

      2. How would anyone know if my organization did something wrong?
        The records of all University organizations are subject to audit by the University’s Internal Audit department and the Washington State Auditor’s office. In addition, there are checks and balances built-in to the University’s accounting system.

        When your organization submits its next request for S&A Fee funding, the committee considers how your last allocation was managed. A well-documented history of prudent expenditures will improve your organization’s chances for continued funding.

    7. Record Keeping

      1. How do we keep track of monies paid to participate in or to enter fund-raising events?
        Organizations should use pre-numbered tickets or some other method to identify, track, and verify attendance. You record the beginning and ending ticket numbers in a log. The receipts from the event should match the number of tickets sold. The log and any unsold tickets are to be retained by your organization for audit purposes.

      2. What are the rules for retaining the expenditure records of my organization?
        Refer to the State of Washington General Records Retention Schedule in Sections GS 01, 04, and 06 available at http://www.cwu.edu/~bsc/recordsmgmt.html. This retention schedule lists required minimum retention periods for the University’s expenditure records. Contact the Program Manager in BS&C at 2335 with questions concerning records retention. For student clubs, all original expenditure records (receipts) should be stored and managed by the Campus Life Accounting (contact the Campus Life Accounting at 1329 for more information).

    8. Insurance

      Currently, student organization sponsored events are excluded from the University’s Self-Insurance Liability Policy (SILP). Accordingly, a portion of S&A Fee funds is used to provide limited insurance coverage for student organization sponsored events as follows:

      Sport Clubs S&A Fee funds currently purchase insurance coverage for student sport clubs, which are recognized by the CWU Collegiate Sport Clubs Department. They currently have the following coverage:

      General Liability Coverage (policy limits and exclusions apply)
      Excess Basic Accident Coverage (policy limits and exclusions apply)
      Catastrophic Injury Coverage (policy limits and exclusions apply)

      There are exclusions to the allowable sport clubs covered by the policy. Prior to being recognized, those sport clubs excluded from the policy will need to purchase general liability coverage under their national associations and produce a certificate of liability coverage to the Coordinator for Collegiate Sport Clubs.

      Please consult with the Coordinator for Collegiate Sport Clubs to make sure you understand the requirements, coverage, limits, and exclusions for your sport club!

      Other Clubs, ESC Organizations, and ASCWU-BOD Officers

      S&A Fee funds currently purchase insurance coverage for recognized student clubs (non-sport), ESC organizations, and ASCWU-BOD officers. They currently have the following coverage:

      General Liability Coverage (policy limits and exclusions apply)
      Special Risk Accidental Coverage (policy limits and exclusions apply)
      Catastrophic Injury Coverage (policy limits and exclusions apply)

      There are exclusions to the allowable clubs and organizations covered by the policy. Prior to being recognized, those clubs and organizations excluded from the policy will need to purchase their own insurance coverage and produce a certificate of insurance coverage to the ASCWU-BOD Vice President for Clubs and Organization or Campus Life.

      Please consult with the ASCWU-BOD Vice President for Clubs and Organization or Campus Life to make sure you understand the requirements, coverage, limits, and exclusions for your organization or club!
  4. CONCLUSION

    Services and Activities Fee revenues are collected and distributed in order to maintain and improve the quality of the student experience at Central Washington University. You are encouraged to spend and account for your S&A Fee funds in a wise and prudent manner. If you need help, feel free to contact any of the administrative offices mentioned in these guidelines.
 
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