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Resource Management

Program Description
Curriculum
Graduate Level Courses
Special Facilities
Program Faculty
Admission Requirements
Graduate Students
Graduate Student Handbook
Graduate Thesis Titles
Postgraduate Careers
Native American Graduate Fellowships
Braden-Dodd Memorial Fellowship
Anthropology
Geography and Land Studies
Environmental Resource Management Association
Wenas Creek Mammoth Site
Yakima WATERS Project
Master of Science in Resource Management

Since 1983, the Resource Management (REM) Master's Program has offered students an interdisciplinary, resource management curriculum drawing from Geography and Anthropology, as well as Biology, Economics, History, Philosophy, and Political Science. Natural and cultural resources intertwine in several ways. Understanding the multiplicity of resource issues is critically important to making defensible decisions at all levels.

Central Washington University's interdisciplinary program leading to a Master of Science degree in Resource Management offers two emphases: Cultural Resource Management and Natural Resource Management. Natural and cultural resources intertwine in several ways. First, natural resource exploitation triggers much of the human activity that creates cultural resources and current perceptions of cultural resources are modifying management of natural resources. Second, both areas are affected by a common framework of legislation, policy formulation, fiscal management and national and international systems. Understanding the multiplicity of resource issues is critically important to making defensible decisions at all levels.

In recognition of these interconnections, all students in the program take a common core of coursework, linking cultural and natural resources, as they pursue their more specialized interests. We believe that well prepared resource managers must be capable of understanding problems and opportunities associated with both cultural and natural resources. Program objectives include further qualifying students for management positions in resource fields and promoting wiser and more effective management of resources in the future.

Program Description

The REM Program provides students with skills in policy analysis and formulation, management practices, as well as resource appraisal and evaluation. Course specific work also introduces students to microeconomics and organization management. The program best serves students with prior education and experience in resource-related fields of science.

The REM graduate curriculum introduces students to regional ecological, socio-cultural, and economic systems that include cultural and natural resource management. Cultural resource management focuses on the management of ethnographic and archaeological sites and materials, historic properties, archives, and museums. Natural resource management focuses on the management of land, water, soil, energy, mineral, atmospheric, and biotic resources in socio-political and cultural context.

The REM program has an explicit and intentional integration and synthesis of both natural and cultural resource management in its structure and core class requirements. One of the fundamental tenets of the REM program is that natural and cultural resources intertwine in several ways, and that holistic understanding of the multiplicity of resource issues is critically important to training resource managers to make defensible resource management decisions. Not only does this require understanding of the various components of the natural environment, but also awareness of Native American and other cultural perspectives of resource management issues.

Overarching program goals include qualifying students for positions in resource fields, and promoting wiser and more effective management of resources in the future. Specifically, these include the following:

1) introduce students to a suite of resource management issues in natural, cultural, and economic contexts, and the role of a resource manager as an analyst and administrator;

2) examine the current status and perceptions of resource management, including the definitions of natural and cultural resources as well as resource management, systems, and conservation;

3) familiarize students with the historical background of resource management issues and conflicts, including related laws and policies;

4) expose students to various concepts, methods, and techniques commonly used in resource management to analyze and formulate policy choices from natural, cultural, and economic perspectives;

5) introduce students to integrated resource management with an interdisciplinary and holistic focus;

6) raise awareness of Native American and other cultural perspectives of resource management issues;

7) application of integrated resource management to case studies; and

8) development of critical thinking, research, writing, and presentation skills in a resource management context

The program is truly interdisciplinary, with roughly 60% of current incoming students interested in natural resource management (e.g., fisheries, river systems, wetlands, wildlife), 30% interested in CRM (e.g., CRM archaeology, historic preservation, museums), and 10% interested in some combination of these two (e.g., GIS and CRM, tribal sovereignty and reservation resources). A good way to understand the composition of our program is to look at the graduate student roster that indicates each student's research interests, and the list of completed thesis titles. For more information on the principal host departments, see geography at http://www.cwu.edu/~geograph/ and anthropology at http://www.cwu.edu/~anthro/

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Curriculum

Students in the program are expected take a common interdisciplinary core of coursework that explicitly links cultural and natural resources; as a result, they become capable of understanding problems and opportunities associated with cultural and natural resource integration. Students interested primarily in either natural or cultural resource management enroll together in the seven required core classes, most of which are co-taught by faculty representing both natural and cultural resource interests, primarily from the geography and anthropology departments. As a result, all students are exposed to resource management issues, concepts, policies, and techniques from a truly interdisciplinary perspective. In addition, students and faculty alike benefit from the ongoing synthesis and juxtaposition of their various perspectives and backgrounds, whether through lectures, class discussions, or student presentations. We believe this truly holistic, integrated and applied focus promotes wiser and more effective management of resources; it is also the hallmark which makes our program unique.

At least six academic quarters of continuous full-time study will be required for completion of course work, field experience and research, and thesis writing. Core courses examine natural and cultural resource issues and how they are affected by ecological systems, management practices, political change and economic development. Required economics coursework reviews the advantages and disadvantages of market, command, and mixed economies in terms of human welfare and impacts on environmental equality. Elective courses in several fields can be chosen to explore important concepts or to fill knowledge gaps.

Graduate credit is given for courses numbered 500 and above; courses numbered at the 400 level may be accepted for credit toward a graduate degree provided that they are approved as part of the student's course of study. Courses numbered at the 300 level (or lower) will not be accepted for credit toward a graduate degree.

A maximum of nine (9) quarter hours of credit may be applied to the master's degree from other accredited institutions which offer graduate degrees, provided that the credits are approved as part of the official course of study and did not apply to another degree.

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Required Courses

Note: Minimum of 60 credits, by advisement, in the following categories.

Core Courses: 27 credits

  • REM 501, Introduction to Resource Management (4 credits)
  • REM 502, Policy and Law in Resource Management (5 credits)
  • REM 505, Introduction to Graduate Research (3 credits)
  • REM 506, Resource Management Colloquium (1 credit; must be taken twice for 2 credits)
  • REM 522, Resource Analysis (5 credits)
  • REM 562, Issues and Conflicts in Resource Management (3 credits)
  • ECON 462, Economics of Energy, Resources, and Environment (5 credits)
    Prerequisite for course

Seminars/Electives in Cultural or Natural Resource Management, and other supporting courses: 22-28 credits

Internship or Field Experience: 6-12 credits are available, but this is not required

Thesis (REM 700): 6 credits

 

Elective Courses

REM Electives:

  • REM 515. GIS in Resource Management (3 credits)
  • REM 590. Internship (1-10 credits)
  • REM 593. Field Experience (1-8 credits)
  • REM 595. Graduate Research (1-10 credits)

Other courses available as electives at the graduate level may include the following:

  • ANTH 412. Long Term Primate Studies (4 credits)
  • ANTH 414. Forensic Anthropology: Cold Case Analysis (6 credits)
  • ANTH 415. Forensic Anthropology: Theoretical and Applied Issues (4 credits)
  • ANTH 416. Pongid Behavior (4 credits)
  • ANTH 418. Primate Evolution (4 credits)
  • ANTH 421. Archaeological Theory (4 credits)
  • ANTH 425. Zooarchaeology (4 credits)
  • ANTH 442. Comparative Ethnology (4 credits)
  • ANTH 444. Ethnographic Field Methods (4 credits)
  • ANTH 451. History and Theory of Anthropology (4 credits)
  • ANTH 480. Survey of Linguistics (4 credits)
  • ANTH 483. Sociolinguistics (4 credits)
  • ANTH 485. Method and Theory in Biological Anthropology (1-8 credits)
  • ANTH 486. Advanced Methods in Archaeology (1-8 credits)
  • ANTH 487. Field Linguistics (1-8 credits)
  • ANTH 488. Advanced Research in Cultural Anthropology (1-8 credits)
  • ANTH 490. Cooperative Education (1-12 credits)
  • ANTH 492. Anthropological Teaching Experience (1-2 credits)
  • ANTH 493. Anthropological Field Experience (1-8 credits)
  • ANTH 495. Advanced Methods in Archaeology (1-8 credits)
  • ANTH 496. Individual Study (1-6 credits)
  • ANTH 498. Special Topics (1-6 credits)
  • ANTH 499. Seminar (1-5 credits)
  • ANTH 521. Cultural Resources Management (4 credits)
  • ANTH 522. Historic Preservation (4 credits)
  • ANTH 596. Individual Study (1-6 credits)
  • BIOL 420. Environmental Microbiology (5 credits)
  • BIOL 444. Algology (5 credits)
  • BIOL 450. Ichthyology (4 credits)
  • BIOL 451. Herpetology (4 credits)
  • BIOL 452. Ornithology (4 credits)
  • BIOL 453. Mammalogy (5 credits)
  • BIOL 461. Community Ecology (3 credits)
  • BIOL 462. Wildlife and Fisheries Ecology (5 credits)
  • BIOL 463. Limnology (5 credits)
  • BIOL 464. Terrestrial Plant Ecology (5 credits)
  • BIOL 465. Biology of Animal Behavior (4 credits)
  • BIOL 466/566. Conservation Biology (5 credits)
  • BIOL 552. Aquatic Entomology (5 credits)
  • ECON 412. International Economic Development (5 credits)
  • ECON 452. Managerial Economics (5 credits)
  • ECON 462. Economics of Energy, Resources, and Environment (5 credits)
  • GEOG 403. Introductory Cartography and GIS (5 credits)
  • GEOG 404. Intermediate GIS (4 credits)
  • GEOG 405. Advanced Topics in Land Use Planning (3 credits)
  • GEOG 409. Quantitative Methods (4 credits)
  • GEOG 410. Air Photo Interpretation (4 credits)
  • GEOG 413. Computer Cartography (4 credits)
  • GEOG 417. Advanced GIS (4 credits)
  • GEOG 422. Geography of Food and Agriculture (5 credits)
  • GEOG 425. Field Methods (5 credits)
  • GEOG 430. Remote Sensing (5 credits)
  • GEOG 433. Mineral Resources (4 credits)
  • GEOG 443. Energy Policy (5 credits)
  • GEOG 445. Natural Resource Policy (4 credits)
  • GEOG 448. Resource and Environmental Analysis (5 credits)
  • GEOG 450. Geography of Arid Lands (4 credits)
  • GEOG 451. Mountain Environments (4 credits)
  • GEOG 452. Coastal Environments (4 credits)
  • GEOG 453. Wetlands Analysis (4 credits)
  • GEOG 461. Soils (5 credits)
  • GEOG 473. Watershed Analysis and Planning (4 credits)
  • GEOG 481. Urban Geography (5 credits)
  • GEOG 482. Hydrology (5 credits)
  • GEOG 492. Applied GIS project (2-6 credits)
  • GEOG 546. Water Resource Development (3 credits)
  • GEOG 596. Individual Study (1-6 credits)
  • GEOG 599. Seminar (1-5 credits)

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Facilities and Equipment

Facilities and equipment for the REM program are housed in the departments of Anthropology and Geography. Currently available from the Geography department are a GIS (Geographic Information Systems) computer laboratory, small physical geography laboratory, graduate assistant offices, and an extensive map and air photo collection. The GIS lab is a 21-seat computer lab, with an adjacent overflow laboratory housing an additional 7 work stations, located centrally on the first floor of Lind Hall. The physical geography laboratory includes a small analysis space and a small storage room. Currently available from the Anthropology Department are several archaeology laboratories (zooarchaeology, geoarchaeology, and artifact analysis labs), the Anthropology Museum , reading room, MacIntosh computer laboratory, and limited student work spaces.

Equipment available in the program includes:

Field surveying equipment: Garmin Etrex GPS units, Trimble GPS units, CTS GPS units, total station theodolites, laser rangefinders, slope-a-scopes, Brunton pocket transits with tripods, Silva Ranger compasses, level and tripod, altimeters, range poles, reel tapes, pin flags, and optical surveying equipment.

Field excavation equipment: air pump tank, portable garages (for shade), construction tool box, shovels, trowels, shaker screens, wheelbarrows, scoops, grid nails, tape measures, folding rules, etc.

Hydrology equipment: research boats and trailers, flow meters, turbidity meters, dissolved oxygen meters, conductivity meter, water quality monitoring kit, Secchi disks, dry suits, aquascopes, sediment sampler tube, Imhof cone, dredges (Ponar, Peterson, and Ekman), pH meters, thermographs, light extinction meter, waders.

Climatology and biogeography equipment: thermometers, max-min thermometers, sling psychrometers, wind meters, increment borers, DBH tapes.

Air photo and GIS laboratory equipment: pocket stereoscopes, mirror stereoscopes, computers, large format HP color plotter, laser printer, color laser printer, desktop scanners, large format digitizers.

Soil and sediment laboratory equipment: penetrometers, soil probes, bucket augers and extensions, sieves, sieve shaker, hydrometers, digital balances, triple beam balances, binocular microscopes, muffle furnace, soil drying ovens, and other glassware.

Archaeology laboratory equipment: optical microscopes, digital calipers, small capacity digital scales for weighing, magnifier lights, lamps, shop vacuum, fume hoods, chest freezer, computers, laser printer, storage cabinets and shelves.

The REM program is a cooperating member of the CWU Center for Spatial Information, the Central Washington Archaeological Survey, and other related programs and research projects that are headquartered at the University.

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Resource Management Faculty

Program Faculty: (All CWU tenured and tenure-track faculty who are members of the Graduate School faculty and who have either (1) taught a required course and/or served as Thesis Committee Chair for the REM program in the past three years, or (2) served as an REM student advisor in the past year.)

Andrews, Tracy (Anthropology) Cultural Anthropology, Political Ecology, Native America; Ecological, environmental and medical anthropology, political ecology, development

Barlow, Kathleen (Anthropology) Cultural Anthropology, Museum Studies; Culture and politics of natural resource extraction, museums and cultural heritage, Pacific

Bloodworth, Gina (Geography) Water Resources, Environmental Studies, Trans-boundary Issues; Water policy & law, trans-boundary resource issues, dams, rivers, resource consumption and supply

Cook, James (History, Asian Studies) environmental history, China/Japan, desertification, water resource management

Gabriel, Anthony (Geography; sabbatical 2007-2008) Physical Geography, Water Resources; resource analysis, shoreline inventory and assessment, coastal geomorphology, ecological characterization of aquatic systems, lakes and watersheds in the Columbia Basin , Pacific Northwest

Hackenberger, Steven (Anthropology) Archaeology, Paleoecology, CRM; Columbia Plateau, Eastern Caribbean Islands, Suncadia Resort, CWU NAGPRA, NPS Kennewick studies, archaeological repositories, and museum education

Hickey, Robert GIS, Remote Sensing, Environment, Geology; Erosion modeling, economic geology, Western Australian tidal mudflats, Australia

Huckabay, James (Geography) Conflict Studies, Energy, Wildlife Resources, Aerial Photography; Western United States

Hultquist, Nancy (Geography) Human Geography, GIS, remote sensing; Human interaction with urban and rural environments, stewardship of public lands

Kuhlken, Robert (Geography) Cultural Geography, Urban and Regional Planning, Environmental Literature, Historical Geography; Pacific Northwest , American West, Oceania

Lillquist, Karl (Geography) Geomorphology, Soils, Airphoto Analysis, Field Methods, Arid Watersheds, Mountain Environments, Environmental Change; Western North America

Lipton, Jennifer (Geography) Cultural Ecology, Political Ecology, Landscape Ecology; Conservation & development, land use & landcover change, protected area networks, geospatial techniques

Lubinski, Patrick (Anthropology) Archaeology, Zooarchaeology, CRM; Hunting strategies, mammalian and fish biogeography, mammoths, Washington and Rocky Mountains

Mack, Richard (Economics) Regional and Resource Economics; Resources in relation to regional economies, energy issues, Asian resource issues

McCutcheon, Patrick (Anthropology) Archaeology, Geoarchaeology, CRM; Cultural and natural resource management in Mount Rainier National Park, archaeological inventory Saddle Mountains BLM, archaeology of the Mississippi River Valley

Pedersen, Lene (Anthropology) Cultural Anthropology: Symbolic, Ecological and Visual; Role of traditional institutions in a globalizing world, resource management, indigenous rights, gender

Sheeran, Lori (Anthropology) Biological Anthropology, Primate Ecology; Interdisciplinary research in Yellow Mountains World Heritage Site , China (with psychology, biology)

Sullivan, Allen (Geography) Physical Geography, Natural Resource and Environmental Mgt., Landscape Reconstruction; Columbia River Basin salmon, freshwater mussels, dispersed camping impacts, shrub-steppe ecology

Uebelacker, Morris (Geography) Cultural Geography; Rivers and watersheds, resource and land use patterns, cultural resource management

Wassell, Charles (Economics) Economics; Mathematical modeling of economic issues with policy implications

Wirth, Rex (Political Science)

Wood, W. William (Anthropology) Museum Studies, Cultural Anthropology; Ecotourism and development, Latin America , globalization

Affiliate Faculty: ( other faculty with Graduate School faculty status who wish to request membership on the basis of scholarship, teaching, or service activities and interests relevant to the REM program.)

Amutabi, Maurice (History) development, developing countries, non-governmental organizations, globalization

Beck, Daniel (Biological Sciences) terrestrial ecology, wildlife, conservation biology

Cleary, Delores (Sociology) American Indian social resources

Ely, Lisa (Geological Sciences) fluvial geomorphology, Quaternary geology, paleohydrology

Ernest, Kristina (Biological Sciences) terrestrial ecology, plant-animal interactions, wildlife biology

Fallshore, Marte (Psychology) environmental decision-making and education, conservation psychology

Henebry-DeLeon, Lourdes (Anthropology) forensic anthropology, NAGPRA

Herman, Daniel (History) nineteenth-century American West, American Indian history, American cultural history

James, Paul (Biological Sciences) fisheries management, fish ecology

Kovalerchuk, Boris (Computer Science) fusion and mining of electronic data from GIS and other applications

Matheson, Megan (Psychology) animal behavior and conservation

Ogden , Michael (Communication) documentary, ethnography, technology impacts on indigenous societies

Pinkart, Holly (Biological Sciences) microbiology, microbial ecology, biogeochemistry, molecular ecology

Reasons, Charles (Law and Justice) legal research and legal issues in resource management

Wagner, R. Steven (Biological Sciences) biodiversity decline, population viability assessment, conservation genetics.

Wellock, Thomas (History) environmental history, American West

Wang, Penglin (Anthropology) linguistic and cultural anthropology, Asia , endangered languages

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Admission Requirements

The Resource Management Program admits a select group of students on a competitive basis each Fall quarter. Minimum entrance requirements are an earned Bachelor's degree and minimum 3.0 GPA for the past 90 quarter credits or 60 semester credits. Additionally, you must be able to meet the guidelines for undergraduate degree preparation outlined on the web page, including basic statistics, knowledge of microeconomic principles, and proficiency with computers. Students lacking undergraduate coursework in statistics or economics may be accepted, but will be required to take remedial courses in the first year. Letters of reference are very important, as is your own letter of application; we do not require GRE scores. We make our decisions based on GPA, letters of recommendation, statement of purpose (clarity of purpose and quality of writing), appropriateness of undergraduate degree and/or past experience, personal contacts (if the student calls or visits), and match of student interests to the interests and expertise of the Resource Management faculty. Naturally, all of these criteria are judged in the context of the total applicant pool for the upcoming year.

The admission packet consists of 2 forms you can download at http://www.cwu.edu/~masters/forms/formsGraduate.html : (1) Application for Graduate Admission, (2) Recommendation for Graduate Studies (one for each of 3 references). We also recommend you submit the third form on that page (3) Assistantship Application Form. In addition to these forms, you will need to submit: (4) application fee, (5) a statement of objectives or purpose of up to 500 words (detail goals and specific academic interests, and how you plan to reach those goals), and (6) official transcripts.

For priority consideration (including assistantships), apply by February 15, but applications are accepted through April 1. Applications received after April 1 are considered on a space-available basis.

We render decisions on admission usually by the first week in May. There are a number (16) of graduate assistantships available each year, including tuition waivers. You may apply for an assistantship as part of your Graduate School application process, although there is a much earlier deadline of February 15. Graduate assistants may be assigned to assist with teaching, lab supervision (e.g. GIS lab), or collaborative research with faculty. There are typically a number of research assistantships funded by external grants available each year as well. One of these is an NSF-funded fellowship for the Yakima WATERS Project (Watershed Activities To Enhance Research in Schools), which is a K-12 outreach project helping to infuse watershed research into local classrooms (For more information, please go to: http://www.cwu.edu/~waters/ ). Additionally, residents of 14 western states participating in the Western Regional Graduate Program are automatically eligible for a waiver of out-of-state tuition funded by the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education. (Participating states are AK, AZ, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, NM, ND, OR, SD, UT, WA, and WY. Please note that you are applying as a WRGP scholar if you are a resident of one of these states)

For further information please contact either of our program directors:

Cultural Resource Emphasis:

Dr. Patrick Lubinski
Department of Anthropology
Central Washington University
400 E. University Way
Ellensburg , WA 98926-7544
Phone: (509) 963-3601
Email: lubinski@cwu.edu

Natural Resource Emphasis:

Dr. Karl Lillquist
Department of Geography & Land Studies
Central Washington University
400 E. University Way
Ellensburg , WA 98926-7420
Phone: (509) 963-1184
Email: lillquis@cwu.edu

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Contact Information

Resource Management
400 E. University Way
Ellensburg, WA 98926
(509) 963-1188
email: masonm@cwu.edu
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