Introduction to Constitutional Law

Political Science 451

 

Winter 2007

Mon – Fri 9:00 to 9:50

Psych Building, Room 256

 

Class Overview:

 

Constitutional Law examines several continuing debates in American governance. As a nation with a written constitution, there are competing theories as to how the document should, or should not, be interpreted.  Our examination of the constitution will begin by looking at the major theories of constitutional interpretation.  The second part of the class will study the power relationships between the states and the federal government, as well as the power relationships between the several branches of government. The final section of the class will examine the relationship between capitalism and our constitutional framework.

 

In the course of the quarter, you will be expected to complete a short term paper (6-7 pages) tracing the historical development of some aspect of constitutional law (e.g. state sovereignty, federalism, commerce clause legislation, etc), participate in a moot court arguing a hypothetical case, and take four short quizzes. The following link will provide you with a tool to help you analyze cases in this class.

 

Required Texts:

 

Democracy and Distrust (Ely)

A Matter of Interpretation (Scalia)

Constitutional Interpretation (Ducat)

 

Graded Assignments:*

 

Term Paper                              100

Moot Court Briefs                    50

Final Exam                               100                  Tuesday, March 13th 12:00 to 2:00 pm

4 Quizzes                      (4x25) 100

 

Total                                        350 points

 

Weekly Syllabus (Subject to change)

 

Time                                         Topics                                                              Readings                           

 

Weeks 0-2 Approaches to Interpretation

           

Scalia Essay (3 days)                                                                            A Matter of Interpretation

Wood Comment

Tribe Comment

Dworkin Comment

Scalia Response

 

Ely Chap 1                                                                                           Democracy and Distrust

Ely Chap 2

Ely Chap 3

Ely Chap 4

Ely Chap 5-6 (if time)

Quiz # 1

 

Week 3 The Creation of Judicial Review and its Limitations       (Ducat Chap 1)

Judicial Review Cases

 

*Marbury v Madison

*Eakin v Raub

*Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee

*Ex Parte McCardle

Justiciability Cases

Muscrat v. US

 

Standing Cases

Frothingham v. Mellon

*Flast v. Cohen

*Allen v. Wright

Wyoming v. Oklahoma

 

Ripeness Cases

National Treasury Employees Union v. US

 

Mootness Cases

*DeFunis v. Odegaard

Roe v Wade

 

Political Question Cases

Marbury v. Madison

Luther v. Borden

*Colegrove v. Green & Baker v Carr

Goldwater v. Carter     

 

Week 4-5 National Power and the Commerce Clause             (Ducat Chap 5)

Marshall’s Federalism

Gibbons v. Ogden

 

Dual Federalism

The License Cases

*US v. E.C. Knight

The Shreveport Rate Case

*Hammer v Dagenhart

Carter v Carter Coal & Schechter Poultry v. US

US v. Butler

 

Revolution of 1937

*NLRB v. Jones and Laughlin

US v. Darby

*Wickard v. Filburn

 

Civil Rights Cases and the Commerce Clause

*Heart of Atlanta v. US and Katzenbach v McClung

Daniel v. Paul.

Note arguments over Sec 5 of 14th Amendment (Adarand v. Pena)

 

Bringing Back Duel Federalism: The Rehnquist Court

National League of Cities v. Usery

Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan

Gergory v. Ashcroft

*US v. Lopez

*US v. Morrison

 

Quiz # 2

 

Week 6 Federalism and State Sovereignty                                            (Ducat Chapter 6)

Federalism Cases

McCullock v. Maryland

*Printz v. US

*New York v. US

*Thorton vs. US

Crosby v. Nat. Foreign Trade Council

*South Dakota v. Dole

 

11th Amendment Cases

Chisholm v Georgia

Ex Parte Young           

*Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida

Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents

Alden v. Maine

             

Weeks 7   Separation of Powers                                                           (Ducat Chaps 3 and 4)

Legislative Powers and Limitations

McCulloch revisited

*South Carolina v. Katzenbach

*City of Boerne v. Flores & Gibson v Florida

Watkin and Brenblatt Cases

*INS v Chadha

Mistretta v US

*Clinton v City of New York                                         

Bowers v Synar

 

Quiz # 3

     

Presidential Powers and Limitations

*Morrison v. Olsen & Myers v. US

The Prize Cases

*ExParte Milligan

Koramatzu v. US

*Youngstown Steel v. Sawyer

*US v. Curtiss-Wright

NY Times v. US

*US v Nixon (See Espy case for refinement)

 

Term Paper Due (TBA).

 

Week 8-9  Lassie-Faire and the Constitution                                         (Ducat Chap 7)

Liberty of Contract

Munn v. Illinois

*Lochner v. NY

*West Coast Hotels v. Parrish

US v. Caroline Products (Ft # 4)

 

Quiz # 4 and 1st Half of Final

Week 10 Moot Court Cases                                                                (No Readings)

Commerce Clause Case

Political Questions Case

Federalism Case

Presidential Power Case

 

* Indicates you need to read the full case.  The absence of an * indicates you simply need to know the outcome of the case.

 

* Students who have special needs or disabilities that may affect their ability to access information or material presented in this course should contact the CWU Director of Disability Support Services at 509- 963-2171, TDD 963-2143 for appropriate accommodation.