Politics and American Capitalism

Political Science 340

 

Spring 2007

Mon – Fri: 11:00 – 11:50

Room 257 Psychology Building

 

 

 

 

Class Overview: The appropriate role of government in the American economy has long been a subject of academic and political debate. For the past half century, the American, as well as the world’s economies, has progressively turned away from state management of the economy in favor of markets. In this course we will explore this historical trend as well as examine the connections between economics and domestic politics, paying close attention to the role of fiscal and monetary policy. This course will also explore the major thinkers in political economy (Adam Smith, John Keynes, F.A Hayek) as well as the major “schools of thought” such as Keynesianism, Public Choice, Corporatism, and Monetarism.  Whereas economics is the study of individual choice, political economy is the study of collective choice; specifically, how does a society decide who gets what, and how much. Therefore, the study of political economy examines the ways in which public policies and institutions shape economic performance and the distribution of income and economic power.

 

 

Required Texts:

 

            The Road to Serfdom (F.A. Hayek)

            New Ideas from Dead Economists (Buchholz)

            Politics and the American Economy (Gosling)

            Class Reader

 

Graded Assignments:

 

(2) Quizzes (50 pts each)                                                          100 pts

(5) Two page book/article reviews (20 pts each)                       100 pts

Final Exam                                                                                 75 pts (Or Service Learning Project—Not an option in 2007)

Attendance/participation                                                             50 pts

 

Total Points                                                                              325 pts

 

90% or higher = A, 89%-80% = B, 79%-70% = C, 69%-60% = D, 59% and lower = F

 

            Extra Credit: You may do up to three additional Book/Article reviews for 10 points each.

 

Weekly Syllabus (Subject to change):

                                   

 

Week                                       Material                                                Readings

 

1.                     What is political economy?                                            Buchholz: The Second Coming of Adam Smith (Review Required)

                        Different economic systems

                        What is the role of government?                                    Gosling: Chapter 1

                        What is a market?

                        Supply and Demand games                                           Reader: Growth and Welfare

                        Price Floors and Ceilings game

 

2.                     The rise of Keynesianism                                              Buchholz: Keynes: Bon Vivant as Savior

                        Aggregate Supply and Demand models

                        Macroeconomic models                                                Buchholz: The Monetarists Battle with Keynes (Review Required)

                        Productivity: The neo-luddites (Myrdal).

                        Political Business Cycle

                        The Supply Sider Revolt (Laffer curve)                         Gosling: Chapter 2

                        Non-political Monetary policy

 

3.                     F.Y. Hayek and The Road to Serfdom                         The Road to Serfdom

                        Info costs projects (The marriage project)

Handouts

 

QUIZ # 1

 

4.                     The Public Choice School                                             Buchholz: The Public Choice School

                        Prisoner’s Dilemma

Diffused Costs and Concentrated Benefits                     Gosling: Chapter 3 (Review Required)

                        Rent Seeking (Stossel #3)

                        Property Rights (Stossel #1)                                                     Reader: Beyond Politics

                        The Rise and Decline of Nations

                                   

5.                     “Messing with the Market”: The Regulatory State

                        Taxation policies/Laffer Curve/German Disease

                        Social Security Reform                                                 Gosling: Chapter 5

                        How Subsidies Distort Markets (Stossel #5)

                        Cartel Game

                        Feedback loops: mortgage deductions, lawsuits.            Reader:  Samuelson Essays

                        Creative Destruction (Schumpater):                                             Regulation

                                                                                                  Soc.Sec Privatization             

 

6.                     Corporatism                                                                 Reader: Germany’s Disease

                        Wagner Act                                                                              The Decline of Germany

                        Unions and Taft Hartly

                        PATCO firing by Reagan

 

7.                     Flexibility Week

 

QUIZ # 2

 

8.                     Commanding Heights (video)                                        Reader: Commanding Heights (Review Required)

 

 

9.                     Commanding Heights (lecture)

Monopolies, Incentives, and Info Costs

 

10.                   International Trade and Globalization                             Buchholz: David Ricardo and the Cry for Free Trade

                        Concentrated pains, diffused benefits

Outsourcing Bogyman (Stossel #4)                                           Gosling: Chapter 4

Tariffs, Quotas, and Ricardo

Consumption = Production                                           Reader: Outsourcing essays (Review Required)

 

FINAL EXAM: Take home exam due Wed, June 6th, 10:00 a.m.