Robert Michael Pyle 


Place is what takes me out of myself, out of the limited scope of human activity,
but this is not misanthropic.  A sense of place is a way of embracing humanity
among all of its neighbors.  It is an entry into the larger world.

                                              -- Robert M. Pyle (from an interview in Pearson, 1996)
 

Biography

ROBERT MICHAEL PYLE was born on July 19, 1947 in Denver and raised in nearby Aurora, Colorado. His B.S. in Nature Perception and Protection (1969) and M.S. in Nature Interpretation (1973) from the University of Washington were followed in 1976 by a Ph.D. from Yale University's School of Forestry and Environmental Studies. In 1971, during a Fulbright Fellowship at the Monks Wood Experimental Station in England, Pyle founded the Xerces Society for invertebrate conservation, and later chaired its Monarch Project.

Bob has worked as an assistant curator at Yale's Peabody Museum, as a butterfly conservation consultant for Papua New Guinea, Northwest Land Steward for The Nature Conservancy, and guest professor or writer at Portland State, University of Alaska, Evergreen State, and Lewis & Clark College.  He has lectured for scientific, literary, and general audiences in many cities and countries, taught numerous field courses and creative writing seminars, been on the faculties of Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory and the Port Townsend, Pacific Northwest, Sitka, and Desert writing conferences, and appeared on NPR's E-Town.  He received a 1997 Distinguished Service Award from the Society for Conservation Biology.

In 1979, Pyle moved from Portland, Oregon to the rural community of Gray's River, on a tributary of the Lower Columbia in far southwest Washington. It was a deliberate migration, in the Thoreauvian sense, toward the requisite setting for confronting life's bare essentials and to see what effect that may have on the creative act of writing.  As Michael Pearson has commented: "For a man trained in natural history, science, and conservation much more than in literature, the transformation from scientist into full-time writer was a daring step into terra incognita, a metamorphosis reminiscent of the butterflies he studies."

As a professional writer, Pyle has published hundreds of papers,  essays, stories, and poems, in many journals.  His dozen books include the The Thunder Tree, Wintergreen (winner of  the 1987 John Burroughs Medal for Distinguished Nature Writing), Where Bigfoot Walks: Crossing the Dark Divide (1995), the subject of a Guggenheim Fellowship; and Chasing Monarchs: Migrating with the Butterflies of Passage, as well as the Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Butterflies, Handbook for Butterfly Watchers,The Butterflies of Cascadia, and Walking the High Ridge: Life as Field Trip (in the Milkweed Credo Series).  A novel, Magdalena Mountain,and a book about the home he shares with with botanist and silkscreen artist Thea Linnaea Pyle are in progress.



Bibliography

Published Books:

The Butterflies of Cascadia: A Field Guide to All the Species of Washington, Oregon, and Surrounding Territories.
  2002. Seattle Audubon Society.

Nabokov’s Butterflies.Edited and annotated by Pyle and Brian Boyd, with new translations from the Russian by Dmitri Nabokov.
  2000. Beacon Press.

Walking the High Ridge: Life As Field Trip. 2000.  Milkweed Editions.

Chasing Monarchs: A Migration with the Butterflies of Passage. 1999.  Houghton Mifflin.

The Thunder Tree:  Lessons from An Urban Wildland.  1998.  Lyons Press.

Where Bigfoot Walks: Crossing the Dark Divide.  1995.  Houghton Mifflin.

Insects: A Peterson Field Guide Coloring Book.   1993.  Houghton Mifflin.

Handbook for Butterfly Watchers. 1992.  Houghton Mifflin.

Wintergreen: Listening to the Land's Heart.  1987.    Houghton Mifflin.

Butterflies:  A Peterson Field Guide Coloring Book. (With Sarah Anne Hughes and Roger Tory Peterson).  1983. Houghton Mifflin.

The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Butterflies.  1981.  Knopf.
 
 

Chapters or other contributions in books:

Wild in the City (2000). Oregon Historical Society.
(Introduction, "No vacancy," and chapter, "Bright Butterflies, Big City.")

Nature's Fading Chorus: Classic and Contemporary Writings on Amphibians
(2000). Island Press.  (Prologue, "Reflections in a Golden Eye,"
and chapter, "Waterproof Wildlife.")

Facing the Lion: Writers on Life and Craft (1996). Beacon Press.
(essay "Secrets of the Talking Leaf")

Words From the Land, Volume II (1995). University of Nevada Press.
 (essay "A Grand Surprise")

The Norton Book of Nature Writing  (1990).  Ed. J. Elder, R. Finch.  Norton.
(essay "And the Coyotes Will Lift A Leg")

Butterfly Gardening: Creating Summer Magic in Your Garden
(1990; new edition, 1998).  Xerces Society/Sierra Club Books.
(Afterword and chapter "Butterfly Watching Tips")

The Art of the Butterfly (1990).
Chronicle/Marquand. (Afterword)
 

Works about Pyle:

Kuhlken, Robert.   2002.  Robert Michael Pyle.  In Roger Thompson and J. Scott Bryson, eds., Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume
275, Twentieth-Century American Nature Writers: Prose, pp. 261-270.  Detroit: Gale.

Pearson, Michael.  1996.  Robert Michael Pyle.  In John Elder, ed., American Nature Writers, Volume2, pp. 733-39.
New York : Charles Scribner's Sons.

Slovic, Scott.  2000.  Robert Michael Pyle: A Portrait.  In Pyle, Walking the High Ridge: Life as a Field Trip, pp. 119-146. Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions.
 



 
 

Critical Assessment

Among the many writers currently practicing "literary naturalism," "nature writing," or "environmental literature," Robert Michael Pyle stands out as an actual scientist who can write with great sensitivity and poetry about the world we inhabit and share with other creatures. As Toby Howard has commented: "whether he is helping a slug across the road, hugging a tree, crawling through a lava tube or discussing the colour of bear excrement, Pyle rejoices in the beauty of the world, and communicates his enthusiasm and expert knowledge with a rare modesty."  In a brief note on Where Bigfoot Walks, Outside Magazine reviewer Miles Harvey concluded that "Pyle's powerful book helps us to recognize ourselves as animals that are very much a part of nature."  Although he often injects his narratives with lofty thoughts or flights of pure imagination, Pyle is never very far off the ground.   His writing remains rooted in every sense of that word, and he does not float away among the clouds of vague generalizations. Nor does he tend to stray very far from home turf, and this meticulous attention to the local and regional landscapes of the places he is most familiar with give credence, power, and authority to his work.  He is a true homeboy, and lucky for us, he has lived in several locales and among varying terrain.

Scientific studies and field guides of butterflies have alternated with literary ramblings over such hallowed ground.  Wintergreen is at once an elegy and a celebration of the ravaged landscapes of southwest Washington's Willapa Hills.  Received with widespread crtical acclaim,  this book prompted Sierra magazine reviewer Christopher Camuto to write: "The clear, complex topography of his language pays homage at every turn to the land he describes." In the industrial view of things, this place never had the ghost of a chance. Larger mountains and those ethereal snowcapped peaks just a crow's flight away have captured the attention of the preservationist's agenda in this neck of the woods. But even after logging has transformed his countryside, Pyle seeks solace in its indelible presence. There is a message for all of us here: We must come to understand and to cherish the places we call home.  In Where Bigfoot Walks, he turns his attention not so much to the mythical critter of the title, but to its alleged favored haunt and habitat, to a forgotten corner of forest tucked in between the volcanoes of the Pacific Northwest, a place called the Dark Divide. In searching for sign or spoor of Sasquatch, Pyle introduces us to the kind of debate that has become all too common in modern resource management circles where everyone has a "stake" in the decision, and the integrity and the reality and the potential of the place simply falls off the map.  In The Thunder Tree: Lessons from an Urban Wildland, he returns to the site of earlier ramblings, and urges connection with nature wherever we may find it, in this case, along a Colorado Front Range irrigation canal.  As Michael Pearson has written, "This canal was his place of initiation, the spot that taught him to explore the world, to examine it closely, and to take care of it."

In his rare combination of scientific observation merged with poetic appreciation, Bob Pyle hearkens back to the writings of William Bartram.  More immediate predecessors include Rachel Carson.  He should most of all be considered as Aldo Leopold's direct heir. In Pyle's work, intimate knowledge of ecosystems, habitats, and environments becomes the irrefutable foundation for more lyrical ponderings of humanity's place in nature, and an unabashed advocacy for treading lightly on the planet.



 

Web Resources

Photographs of butterflies by Robert Michael Pyle

Nightlife with Insects  a short story by Robert Michael Pyle

The Way of the Monarch  a natural history essay by Robert Michael Pyle

The Local Connection  an essay by Pyle from Defenders magazine

A war of ideologies, with endangered species as weapons
High Country News op-ed piece by Pyle, reprinted from Illahee, Journal for the Northwest Environment

A brief on-line review of Where Bigfoot Walks

Review of Where Bigfoot Walks from New Scientist

Review of Where Bigfoot Walks from Hungry Mind Review

Brief review of Where Bigfoot Walks from Outside

Terrell Dixon's research on environmental literature  includes photos of Pyle
 
 


Web page first compiled and composed by Robert Kuhlken, for ENST 455, Environmental Literature seminar,
Central Washington University, Winter Quarter 2000.  Updated September 2003.
 



 

  Return to Geography and Land Studies homepage.