Central Washington University  -  Spring Quarter 2005

ENST 455
Environmental Literature

Mondays 6:00 - 8:30 PM
LIND Hall Room 204

Instructor: Dr. Robert Kuhlken
Office: Lind Hall Room 118B
Office Hours: Mondays 1:30 - 4:30 PM
Phone: 963-2795
E-mail: kuhlkenr@cwu.edu
 

Environmental Studies 455 is a seminar designed to call attention to those distinctively literary forms of artistic expression that address landscape and environment. This course will introduce you to a wide range of writers who have inspired greater awareness and appreciation for the natural world.  A concluding focus on the Pacific Northwest brings an opportunity for local observations. Student presentations allow for learning about particular writers not covered in the class readings.

NOTE: This class is NOT REQUIRED for an Environmental Studies minor.  Although it will count as a pre-approved elective, any number of other classes from Biology, Geography, or Geology may count toward your 5 credits needed beyond the 15 accumulated in ENST 301, 302, 303.  Consult with Professor Cottrell if you have any questions regarding the eligibility of a particular course for listing on your minor program.


REQUIRED TEXTS

Walden,by Henry David Thoreau

A Sand County Almanac,by Aldo Leopold

Land of Little Rain,by Mary Austin

Desert Solitaire,by Edward Abbey

The Book of Yaak,by Rick Bass

Wintergreen,by Robert Michael Pyle
 

Other reading assignments may take the form of handouts, or selections placed on library reserve.
 

STUDENT EVALUATION

The focus in this course is on reading, interpreting, and understanding the material. Each student will be evaluated mainly on the basis of participation in the weekly discussions of the required readings, and on the sequence of writing assignments in response to the readings. There is no midterm exam. The comprehensive final exam will consist of several brief essay compositions along with a short set of objective questions. An oral presentation on a writer not covered in class will complete the requirements for student evaluation.

Final Evaluation
Class participation:       100 points
Written assignments     100 "
Oral Presentation:         50 "
Final Exam:                  50 "
Total possible:             300 points

Note: Because of the Denver blizzard, we will be moving to the revised schedule below, with no final exam.
 

Writing Assignments
There will be a sequence of 4 writing assignments during the quarter that focus on the required readings.  You are expected to follow the instructions carefully and to use the set of questions as a springboard to launch into narrative explication and elucidation.  Stay within the stipulated limits but likewise don't hold back.  Minimal effort results in minimal credit.

Assignment 1  due April 18

Assignment 2  due  April 25

Assignment 3  due  May 9

Assignment 4  due  May 23
 

Oral Presentation
This three credit hour class includes the development of student interest in a particular environmental writer not already covered in class, and the subsequent research and preparation of an oral presentation. These presentations will comprise brief introductions to the chosen writer's life and work, with particular attention given to the context of, and relation to, the universal required readings.  Writers should be chosen from the listings in these two reference works:

Twentieth-century American Nature Writers: Prose, edited by Roger Thompson and J. Scott Bryson
Dictionary of Literary Biography, volume 275   Detroit: Gale Group, 2003.
Reference  PS129.D45 v.275

American Nature Writers, volumes 1 and 2, edited by John Elder
New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996
Reference  PS163.A6 1996

Here is the presentation roster.
 

CLASS OUTLINE

Class discussions will be held each session.  Please be prepared to participate in these
discussions by carefully reading your required texts prior tothat evening's class.


April 4

Introduction; Early American Nature Writing

Readings (handouts):

Thomas Jefferson, from Notes on the State of Virginia

William Bartram, from Travels

John James Audubon, from his Journals

Web Resources:

Landmarks of American Nature Writing

Letters From An American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur

Short biographical sketch of William Bartram (1739-1823)

Critical appreciation of William Bartram

Bartram's Travels   e-book

The travels of William Bartram

Short biographical sketch of John James Audubon 1785-1851

A Literature of Place by Barry Lopez


April 18

Transcendental Constructions of Nature

Readings:

Walden, by Henry David Thoreau


 

Discussion Leaders:  Denee C.  &  Robert K.

Web Resources:

Profile of Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)

Walden on the Web

Walden commentary by Professor Ann Woodlief

Walden study text  by Dr. Woodlief

The Nature Essay, c.1850-1920
 

Writing assignment #1 due in class.


April 25

Origins of Resource Conservation and Environmentalism

Readings:

A Sand County Almanac, by Aldo Leopold
pp. 3 - 98

And these other readings from the Leopold book:

"Thinking like a mountain"  pp. 137-141

"The land ethic"  pp. 237-264

"Wilderness"  pp. 264-279

"Conservation esthetic"  pp. 280-295


 

Discussion Leaders:  Dean D.  &  Jason M.

Web Resources:

Excerpts from the Works of Aldo Leopold

Who Was Aldo Leopold?

Leopold Education Project
 

Writing assignment #2 due in class.


May 2

Re-assessment of a Harsh Environment

Readings:

Land of Little Rain, by Mary Austin


 

Discussion Leaders:  Michelle R.  &  Jason H.

Web Resources:

Mary Hunter Austin: an appreciation by Jacqueline Hall, California State University, Chico

Independence: a panoramic portrait

Mary Austin's house in Independence
 


May 9

Modern Appraisals of the Arid Lands

Readings:

Desert Solitaire, by Edward Abbey


 

Discussion Leaders:  Tim B.  &  Chris H.

Web Resources:

Edward Abbey: A Few Reflections by Ernest Callenbach, author of Ecotopia

Edward Abbey: A Voice in the Wilderness video transcript

Arches National Park: an unofficial web guide

Short video on Arches National Park

Maps of the park

Satellite image of the park

Glen Canyon Institute

Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance
 


 

Writing assignment #3 due in class.


May 16

Pacific Northwest Geography and Environment

Readings:

The Book of Yaak, by Rick Bass


 

Discussion Leaders:  Angela R.  &  Nate O.

Web Resources:

Short biographical sketch of Rick Bass

Review of the Book of Yaak

Alliance for the Wild Rockies

Wilderness on the WWW

Kootenai National Forest

Grizzly bear habitat news

The Roadless Yaak

Saving the Roadless Yaak


 
 


May 23

Pacific Northwest Environmental History

Readings:

Wintergreen, by Robert Michael Pyle
 


 

Discussion Leaders:   Laura A.  &  John V.

Web Resources:

A Tidewater Place: Portrait of the Willapa Ecosystem

Willapa Watershed Information System

A newsman's overview of Willapa by Ed Marston

Forest Clearing in the Gray's River Watershed, 1905-1996

Robert Michael Pyle a biographical sketch and critical appreciation
 


 

Writing assignment #4 due in class.


JUNE 6

Student Presentations

Jason Hartle: Richard Hugo

Chris Hehman: Wallace Stegner

Laura Applegate: William O. Douglas

Angela Reese: Gretel Ehrlich

John VanSon: Terry Tempest Williams

Michelle Redo: Barry Lopez

Jason Mateljak: John McPhee

Dean Duby: Peter Matthiessen

Denee Caterson: Wendell Berry

Tim Barnhart: Rachel Carson

Nate Orso: John Burroughs
 


FINAL EXAM    cancelled


ADDITIONAL WEB RESOURCES:

The Association for the Study of Literature and Environment

North American Association for Environmental Education

Environment Web Directory

Hilton Pond Center for Piedmont Natural History

Defenders Magazine online

The Orion Society

Sierra Club

Earth Island Institute

Environmental News Network

Northwest Environment Watch

the Environmental Magazine

Eco Books  the Environmental Bookstore

Environmental Movement Timeline

The Evolution of the Conservation Movement 1850-1920

Ecology Hall of Fame (Includes Thoreau, Carson, Burroughs, Muir, Leopold and Abbey)

John Burroughs

John Muir Exhibit

John Muir Bibliography

A John Muir Photo Gallery

Earthkeeper hero John Muir

Theodore Roosevelt bibliography

Roosevelt's Ranch Life and the Hunting Trail

Short biographical sketch of Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

Rachel Carson homepage

Short biographical sketch of Barry Lopez

Paying Attention: An Interview with Barry Lopez

Another interview with Barry Lopez

Yet another interview with Barry Lopez

Leslie Marmon Silko: a biographical and critical assessment

Ecotopia homepage
 

Poetic Responses to Environment and Place

Web Resources:

The Walt Whitman hypertext archive

Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass

William Wordsworth poems

Short biographical sketch of Theodore Roethke

Richard Hugo (1923-1982)

Short biographical sketch of Richard Hugo

Another biographical sketch of Hugo

We Are Called Human: The Poetry of Richard Hugo, by Michael S. Allen

Short biographical sketch of Gary Snyder

Gary Snyder's Homepage at UC-Davis

Poems by Gary Snyder


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