Deborah H. Fouts, M.S.

Director, Chimpanzee & Human Communication Institute

Debbi, Roger, and Washoe

CONTACT INFORMATION

Phone:
(509) 963-2363

E-mail:
foutsd@cwu.edu

Mail:
Chimpanzee & Human Communication Institute
Central Washington University
400 E. University Way
Ellensburg, WA 98926-7573

PRESENT POSITION
Director, Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute, CWU.
Vice-President and Co-Founder, Friends of Washoe, a nonprofit organization, Ellensburg, WA.
Adjunct Assistant Professor Psychology (Research) CWU.
Editor, Friends of Washoe Newsletter, Ellensburg, WA

EDUCATION
BA, Education, California State College at Long Beach, January 1966.
MS Experimental Psychology, Central Washington University, June 1984.

AWARDS
The 1989 Recognition and Appreciation Award presented by the Progressive
Animal Welfare Society, Seattle, Washington, March 1989.

The 1992 Award of Recognition presented by the Performing Animals Welfare
Society, Sacramento, California, May 1992.

Associated Students of Central Washington University “Prominent Figure
Award”, for outstanding service to Central Washington Univ., 1991-92.

The 1996 Humane Achievement Award, presented by the Performing Animals
Welfare Society, Los Angeles, California, November 1996.

National Association of Biology Teachers Distinguished Service Award 2000,
Orlando, Florida.

The Chimfunshi Chimpanzee Sanctuary “PAL” Award for Chimpanzee
Conservation and Awareness, 2000, Johannesburg, South Africa

PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND
Roger and Deborah Fouts are co-directors of the Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute.

The Foutses have been a part of Project Washoe since 1967. Project Washoe is the first and longest running project of its kind. Washoe was the very first nonhuman animal to acquire a human language, American Sign Language for the Deaf (ASL). The project now focuses on the signing of its four sign language using chimpanzees who live together as a social group: Washoe, Tatu, Dar and Loulis. Just as humans do, the chimpanzees use the signs of ASL in their interactions with humans and with each other, to comment on their environment, to make requests, answer questions and describe activities and objects. Loulis acquired his signs from his adoptive mother Washoe and the other chimpanzees, becoming the first chimpanzee to acquire a human language from chimpanzees thus demonstrating the ability of the chimpanzee to culturally transmit a language across generations.

Together the Foutses have more than 100 articles published in scientific journals and books. In 1981 they founded Friends of Washoe a non-profit organization dedicated to the welfare of chimpanzees. They have resided in Ellensburg since 1980 and with hundreds of students they have conducted their research and enriched the lives of the chimpanzees at Central Washington University. In 1992 they founded at CWU the Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute (CHCI), a sanctuary for chimpanzees. The CHCI is dedicated to the protection of chimpanzees, the education of students and public alike. Recent research at the CHCI has focused on the private signing of the chimpanzees, imaginary play and signing, chimpanzee to chimpanzee conversations, conversation repair, representational drawing, and the symbolic representation of spatial relations with ASL signs as well as a comparison of gestural dialects in both this population of captive chimpanzees and three populations of free-living chimpanzees. The Foutses are beginning a new research direction and will be studying four different free-living communities of chimpanzees in Africa to record and analyze their behavior for gestural dialects.

The Foutses are very active in their efforts to improve the living conditions and treatment of chimpanzees in captivity by developing and promoting humane care techniques and programs. In addition, they are active in efforts to protect the free-living chimpanzees in Africa. The Foutses played a role in the U. S. Fish and Wildlife officially raising of chimpanzees in Africa from "Threatened" to "Endangered" species status. The Foutses are very active in the Sanctuary movement to provide for chimpanzees used in and retired from the Air Force Space program and other biomedical research. They are active as well in promoting basic rights for Great Apes, as founding members of, and signatory contributors to, the Great Ape Project.

In 1997, Roger Fouts wrote a memoir of their lives with Washoe and was selected by The Los Angeles Times as one of top 100 books of 1997.

PUBLICATIONS SINCE 1998
Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (1998). Chimpanzees. In M. Bekoff & C. Meaney (Eds.) Encyclopedia of animal rights and animal welfare. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 105-107.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (1999). My brother’s keeper. In M. Rowe (Ed.) The way of compassion. New York: Stealth Technologies, 192-194

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (1999). Chimpanzee sign language research. In P. Dolhinow & A. Fuentes (Eds.) The nonhuman primates. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Co., 252-256.

Fouts, D. H. & Fouts, R. S. (2000) Our emotional kin. In M. Bekoff (Ed.) The smile of a dolphin. New York: Discovery Books/ Random House, pp. 204-207.

Jensvold, M. L., Sanz, C., Fouts, R. S., & Fouts, D. H. (2001) Effect of enclosure size and complexity of the behaviors of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Applied Animal Welfare, 4(1), 53-69.

Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H. and Waters, G. (2002). The ethics and efficacy of chimpanzees in HIV research. In A. Fuentes and L. Wolfe (Eds.). Conservation Implications of Human and Nonhuman Primate Interconnections. Cambridge University Press, pp. 45-60.

Fouts, R.S., Jensvold, M.L.A. & Fouts, D.H. (2002). Chimpanzee signing: Darwinian realities and Cartesian delusions. In M. Bekoff, C. Allen & G. Burghardt (Eds.) The cognitive animal: Empirical and theoretical perspectives in animal cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 654-672.

Fouts, R. & Fouts, D. (2005). Captive chimpanzees. In Andrew Linzey (Ed.) The international animal world. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fouts, R.S., Fouts, D.H. & Waters, G. (2003) Wrist-walking: A candidate for a culturally transmitted communicative gesture). International Primatological Society Bulletin, 29(2), 9.

Fouts, R. & Fouts, D. (2003) Chimpanzees. In The great ape project census: Recognition for the uncounted. Portland, OR: GAP Books, pp. 31-34

Jensvold, M. L., Fouts, R. S., & Fouts, D. H. (2004). Assessment of species typical behaviours in captive chimpanzees. Animal Welfare, 13, S243.

Fouts, R. Jensvold, M.L., & Fouts, D. (2004) Talking chimpanzees. In M. Bekoff (Ed.) Encyclopedia of animal behavior. Greenwood Publishing Group.

Fouts, R., Jensvold, M.L., & Fouts, D. ( In press). Taking chimpanzees on their own terms: Thirty-five years of non-invasive research. In D. Herzing (Ed). Crossing interspecies boundaries. Temple University Press.

Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (2004). Primate language. In R. Gregory (Ed.), The Oxford companion to the mind. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

E-MAIL: foutsd@cwu.edu