Recent Publications (links to original preprints)


"Slicing, Threading and Parametric Manifolds", S. Boersma and T. Dray (1995), General Relativity and Gravitation, 27, 319-339.

We present a unified treatment of the slicing (3+1) and threading (1+3) decompositions of spacetime in terms of foliations. It is well-known how to decompose the metric and connection in the slicing picture; this is at the heart of any initial-value problem in general relativity. We describe here the analogous problem in the threading picture, recovering the recent results of Perjes on parametric manifolds.

  • General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Abstract 9407020


    "Parametric Manifolds. I: Extrinsic approach", S. Boersma and T. Dray (1995), Journal of Mathematical Physics, 36, 1378-1393.

    A parametric manifold can be viewed as the manifold of orbits of a (regular) foliation of a manifold by means of a family of curves. If the foliation is hypeach of which inherits a metric and connection from the original manifold via orthogonal projections; this is the well-known Gauss-Codazzi formalism. We generalize this formalism to the case where the foliation is not hypersurface orthogonal. Crucial to this generalization is the notion of deficiency, which measures the failure of the orthogonal tangent spaces to be surface-forming, and which behaves very much like torsion. Some applications to initial value problems in general relativity will be briefly discussed.

  • General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Abstract 9407011


    "Parametric Manifolds. II: Intrinsic approach", S. Boersma and T. Dray (1995), Journal of Mathematical Physics, 36, 1394-1403.

    A parametric manifold is a manifold on which all tensor fields depend on an additional parameter, such as time, together with a parametric structure, namely a given (parametric) 1-form field. Such a manifold admits natural generalizations of Lie differentiation, exterior differentiation, and covariant differentiation, all based on a nonstandard action of vector fields oures whether a parametric manifold can be viewed as a 1-parameter family of orthogonal hypersurfaces.

  • General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Abstract 9407012