Developmental Analysis

This table lists and describes each skill involved in becoming successful at in-line skating. Each skill is broken down into extensions, refinements and applications. This analysis can be helpful in making individual lesson plans.
Extensions Refinements  Applications
Safety Check Wheels are secure 

Skates fastened properly 

Helmet secure on head 

Knee/Elbow pads are on 

Wrist guards are on

With a partner, make sure that each piece of protective equipment is on properly and secured to the body.
Falling Relax 

Bend the knees 

Fall to a prone position 

Keep even weight distribution 

Fall to knees first, then wrists

1. Practice with protective equipment on and no skates. Also try this on a soft surface like grass or mats. 

2. Now with the skates on, practice falling. Still use a soft surface until comfortable. 

3. Move to the pavement or gym floor. Start from a standing position and fall to the ground.

Balance and Ready Position Eyes up and looking ahead 

Bend the knees and ankles 

Skates are shoulder width apart 

Arms at your side 

Weight is evenly distributed 

Relax your body 

Do not turn your knees in 

Do not balance on the inside edge of your wheels.

1.Students are standing stationary in a spot with a lot of space around them. Use a wall or another student to help you gain balance and control while practicing the ready position. Also, try practicing the ready position without skates first then put them on and practice.
Two-foot Glide Eyes up and looking ahead 

Knees bent over the toes 

Shoulders over knees 

Skates are shoulder width apart

Students will push off from a wall, railing or partner. Glide as far as you can.
One-foot Glide Eyes up 

Bend knees and ankles 

Skates are shoulder width apart 

Arms are at your side 

Arms extended out to the side 

Relax your body 

Do not turn your knees in 

Don't balance on the inside edge 

Extend the leg back

Push off a wall, rail or partner and do a two-foot glide. While gliding, pick up your right leg and extend it as far back as you can. Balance on your left skate's wheels. Try this with both feet. You might want to just slowly lift your foot at first and work on extending it later.
Edging Inside edge of the wheels 

Outside edge of the wheels 

Curve to the right 

Curve to the left 

Head faces direction of travel 

Shoulders parallel to the ground

Students will start out gliding and the lean to one side or the other to slowly turn right or left. This can be done throughout the in-line skating unit. This skill helps the student practice skating in different directions. 
Striding (Lead Up) Knee of gliding leg bent over toes 

Form a "V" at heels 

Push knee at 45 degree angle with ground 

Weight is over pushing leg 

Upper body slightly bent at waist 

Back slightly arched forward 

Head up 

Eyes forward

Student will want to practice standing in a ready lead-up position before taking a stride. The pushing foot is slightly turned outward on its inside edge at about the ten o' clock position. Both feet form a "V" at the heels. The knees are bent at about a 45 degree angle. This helps press the inside edge of the pushing skate on the ground.
Striding (The Stroke) Pushing leg on inside edge 

Push to the side, not back 

Stroking from heel to toe 

Fully extend pushing leg 

Gliding skate pointed forward 

Upper body relaxed 

Upper body slightly bent 

Arms behind the back or close to the side 

Eyes and head up looking ahead

After assuming the ready lead-up position, the student takes a stroke by pshing the inside edge of the pushing skate out to the side of the body. Pushing straight back does not help you move, it only spins the wheels and may make you fall. At the completion of the stroke when the pushing leg is fully extended, the shoulder, hip, leg, knee, ankle and toe of the pushing leg should form a straight diagonal line.
Striding (Recovery) Gliding knee bent over toes 

Pushing skate on inside edge 

Heel of pushing skate on ground 

Pushing leg returns completely under body into lead-up position 

Shoulders over knees 

Head and eyes looking forward

The pushing leg returns under the body and resumes the lead-up position. This allows the student to then alternate gliding and pushing legs. Keep the heel of the pushing skate as close to the ground and it returns under the body. This will help give the next stroke some power and strength. 

1. Mark of a certain distance. Stride forward, using long strides. Count how many strides it takes you to reach the distance marked. Make the distances short, long, with, or without obstacles. 

2. Use only one leg to stride with. See how long it takes to reach a certain distance with one leg. Then try it with the other leg. Which one is stronger? 

3. Mark off a figure eight. Have the students skate around the figure eight. This can be timed or done for accuracy.

Braking (Brake pad) Brake skate scissored forward 

Knees bent 

Buttocks in sitting position 

Toe of braking skate lifted 

Body weight shifted over break pad until pad touches the ground

1. Assume ready position. Keep knees slightly bent, move the right skate forward and at the same time move the left skate back. Now move the right skate back the left skate forward. This is called scissoring skates. 

2. Now try scissoring the skates while gliding. 

3. Keep knees bent and scissor the braking skate forward before applying the heel brake pad to the ground. 

Braking (Snowplow Stop) Skate are spread apart on inside edges 

Use inner thigh to press down 

Toes point in and heels point out 

Form an upside down "V"

1. Start out by slowly gliding. Press down with inner thigh, slowly spread the feet apart. Make sure the toes are are pointed in and heels are pointed out.
Braking (T-Stop) Drag skate behind the body on inside edge 

Skate is perpendicular to direction of travel 

Weight over front skate 

Knees bent 

Pressure evenly applied on inside edge of skate

1. From the ready position, move the right skate two feet behind the body. The right skate will be the dragging skate. Bend left leg at the knee and put weight over the left leg. Now position the right skate so that it is on its inside edge and perpendicular to the left skate. Apply pressure evenly along the entire inside edge of the right skate. 

2. Now try this from a slow glide. Work up to faster speeds. 

3. Try the t-stop with your left skate. 

Braking (Spin-out Stop) Knees bent 

Feet spread apart 

Toes pointed out 

Heels pointed towards each other 

Skates on inside edges 

Slight forward lean into turn

1. From a stationary position, spread skates apart, point toes out and heels toward each other. This is how your skates will be while stopping. 

2. Now, slowly glide, spread skates apart. Turn your toes out and heels toward each other. With your knees bent, lean forward slightly as you turn. You will turn about 180 degrees on the inside edges of your skates and come to a stop.

Turning (Tight Turns) Turning skate is on outside edge 

Turning skate is in front of other skate 

Trailing skate is on inside edge 

Skates are shoulder width apart 

Weight is over heel of skates 

Lower body leaning forward 

Upper body is upright 

Shoulders are parallel to the ground 

Head/shoulder parallel with direction of travel

1. Glide with feet shoulder width apart. Shift weight to the heel of both skates. To make a right turn, turn the head and shoulders to the right and at the same time move the right skate forward on its outside edge. Position the left (trailing) skate on its inside edge. 

2. Try a left turn now. 

3. Tight turns can be done around cones or other objects.

Turning (Crossovers) Head/shoulders in direction of turn 

Lower body leaning forward 

Knees bent 

Upper body is upright 

Shoulders parallel to the ground 

Weight is on inside skate 

Outside leg lifted and placed in front of other leg 

Outside skate on inside edge 

Inside skate on outside edge 

1. With your skates pointing forward, take a couple steps sideways to the left. Transfer your body weight over the left leg and move the left leg onto its outside edge. Lift the right skate and cros it over the left placing it slightly in front and to the left of the left skate. After crossing over, the right skate should be on its inside edge. Continue to keep both skates pointed forward. Bring the left skate from behind the right skate and place it to the side of the right skate. 

2. Now try crossing the left leg over the right. 

3. While striding forward. Position the left skate on its outside edge and transfer your body weight over this leg. Pick up the right skate and cross it over the left skate placing it on its inside edge in front and to the left of the left skate. Transfer the weight to the right leg. While gliding on the left leg, stroke the right leg to the side to fulll extension. This will turn you left. Bring the right skate back to the side and now you will be in the lead-up position to continue striding forward. 

4. Try turning to the right now. 

5. Make an "S" course to follow. This way students can practice right and left turns.


 

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