Boat Safety and Water Sports
Lesson Plan Two: Personal Flotation Devices

Topic: Personal Flotation Devices
Concept: When you have to wear a PFD, Understanding differences between various types of PFD's, How to find a PFD that fits you, Testing the PFD

Skill:
1. Know when to wear a PFD
2. Distinguishing between PFD's
3. Fitting PFD's
4. Testing PFD's

Objective: Students will be educated on how and why PFD' s are essential in boating and water sports, they will be able to recognize various PFD's, know how to fit a PFD and finally how to test the PFD's in a water setting.

Lesson Activity:
Materials Needed:  30 PFD's ( Type III), 1 pool

Teacher will begin the day with a class discussion of PFD's. In a later lesson the students will be exposed to the water-skiing laws pertaining to PFD's , but for now students must understand that each state has their own laws regarding PFD requirements. We will focus on Washington's but for extra credit, the students can find the requirements on the internet, books, or magazines ( must be documented) and receive one point for every state requirements they bring in --- that can give them 49 (cannot include Washington) bonus points which may help some of them in their portfolio project or their mid-term test.
Washington requires the operators and passengers along with water-skiers to have PFD's on while in the boat.  For your information you can find all the   States Requirements   by just clicking the highlighted text.

The key points to be made to the student concerning wearing the PFD's are listed below:

Questions for students to be exposed to in class:
1. How many PFD's need to be on board of the boat?
Every boat must have at least one, U.S. Coast Guard Approved, wearable PFD for each person onboard, and it must be the appropriate size. If the boat is longer than 16 feet the boat must also be equipped with one throw able device ( Type IV PFD).
2. What kind of PFD's do I need?
PFD's are categorized by Type; Type I, II, III, IV, or V. Types I, II, III, are commonly worn by recreational boaters, while Type IVs are throw able such as life rings and buoyant cushions. Type Vs are for special uses such as fisherman who fish for a living in very rough seas or the coast guard rescuers.
* When considering a Type of PFD, the lower the number the better the performance.

Task cards can be used in class to show the students the PFD's if they are not available in the PE department. They can be found at    Developmental Analysis Home Page .

3. Choosing a PFD for yourself or Family Member:
PFD's are made to fit so that when they are put on the chin and ears will not slip through if the person was lifted upward by the shoulders.  To work properly, the PFD should fit snugly.

Testing the PFD's in Water:
Students will be instructed to find a partner and get a PFD that they feel is a correct fit. They will enter the shallow end of the pool together with their PFD's on, if it is a proper fit it should stay in place and not ride up or slip over the chin. To work properly, the partners need to make sure that the PFD is fastened completely and any loose ends are tucked away. To check to buoyancy, have the students tilt their heads back and relax their bodies. The PFD should keep the chin above the water and should be able to breathe easily. If the mouth is not way above water the student should select a different PFD.
After every student has checked their and their partner's PFD's and they pass all the tests, the students perform the final check test. Both students go to the deep end of the pool and jump in ( one at a time) feet first from a platform about the same height as the boat would be. The PFD should not ride up and try to pop off over the head.
In order for students to understand how throw able PFD's work, teacher should set up various spots in the pool in which the students have to heave the floats ( life rings, boat cushions) as accurately as they can towards the target ( PFD's should be worn by all students on the pool deck --- it also would be nice for the teacher to wear them also to practice what they are preaching!!)

Safety Issues in A Pool Setting: ( This may take an entire class period but it is defiantly worth the wait)
1. A lifeguard should be on hand at all times in the pool.
2. No running on pool deck.
3. PFD's must be on students at all times.
4. When students hear a whistle from teacher they must freeze where they are ( protocols must be developed at the beginning of the year).
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